http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pVq9nL_tLbo
An aerobic warm up of 4 to 5 minutes in an effective way to warm muscles. You can jog, run in place, gallop, skip, leap, jump rope etc. There is more in the video.
Do a straddle and try and touch your chest to the ground.
Do a seal stretch- this stretches hip flexors.
Lunge position- be sure to keep your knee directly above your ankle.
Reverse lunge- straighten your front leg, bend your back leg and try and touch your nose to your knee or touch your elbows to the ground.
Do a lunge and grab your back leg with the opposite arm of the leg in front.
Do high kicks. Imagine you are trying to reach a point above your eye level with your toes. Don't bend your knee. Don't flex your feet. Keep your toes pointed. Do about 20. Kick with your left, right, left, right, etc.
Touch your toes without bending your legs. Try and get your nose to your knees.
Ankle stretches: point and flex
FRONT SPLITS:
do oversplits (even if you don't have your splits down yet)
split slide down- the slower the better- go as far as you can
use a line to ensure correct alignment
Go as far down as you can and reach for the sky with your hands so you go farther down.
*MORE IN VIDEO*
Middle splits:
Over splits
Pancake
split kicks
Also: Put your legs against a wall. Make sure your butt is touching the wall as well. Straddle. Wear heavy boots so your legs will go farther into the middle splits.
*CHECK VIDEO*
Every stretch demo'd is shown very briefly, in reality warm up stretches need to be held for at least 10 seconds, and the actual stetches used to increase flex need to be held a minimum of 15 seconds (30-60 seconds would be best). This allows the muscles and brain time to work together to lengthen the muscle therefore increasing flexibility.
THE WARM UP:This is very very important. No matter how flexible you are always warm up before stretching, and don't stretch cold muscles. In the straddle stretch, keep knees facing the roof, don't let them turn in. When doing reverse lunge do not sit your bottom on yours heels, keep it raised like demonstrated. Point and flex is great for warming up the ankles as well as working on the toe point.
FRONT SPLITS: The section includes a lot of hamstring stetches. The aim is to keep the back as flat as possible, don't round it just to make it look like you're able to goo down further. The beam stretch uses a technique where you contract the muscles whilst they are stretched to the fullest, which causes the muscles fibers to lengthen. This technique can be used when your being pushed down for any stretch, simple push back against that force for around five seconds at a time.
MIDDLE SPLITS: When doing the partner stretch, the two people pushing must have one foot at or above the knee and one around the ankle. Do not push from below the knee only, this can really strain the knee joint. For pancakes, move into straddle and keep as low to the floor as possible!!! These are best done slowly.
Remember that flexibility is a gradual skill, it won't just suddenly appear. Know your boundaries, and if something is very painful or doesn't feel right, STOP. You should feel a deep stretch, not pain,so take it slow. Flexibility disappears just like it appears so stretch as often as possible, everyday if you're able, but 4-5 times a week is good.
After you have finished stretching and practicing your splits, walk around or march in place. Do something that is still using your legs but not working them hard. It is bad to just stop after stretching.
I know it says to check the video and stuff but it has demonstrations on how to do the stretches and how to make your splits better. A VIDEO IS WORTH A MILLION WORDS :D